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With the coming of
the Information Age, the Internet, local area/wide area networking,
the data superhighway etc., the time has come to seriously consider
the impact of the availability and accessibility of so much data.
One issue that immediately arises is that of security. As things
stand, it is incredibly easy for a malicious outsider to access
data resources, to eavesdrop, to tamper, and to destroy. The mechanisms
to defend our communications and data are available, but are only
rarely applied - one reason being that security has the common
side-effect of inconvenience for the honest user.
One important security
mechanism is Cryptology, the art of securing data and communications,
using a secret key. Recent theoretical breakthroughs, primarily
in the area of so-called Public Key Cryptography, have placed
new flexible tools in the hands of implementors. Some application
areas include:
- Securing Telephone/Fax communications
- Securing Computer/Computer communications e.g. Email, Secure
ftp, etc.
- Securing Financial transactions. Implementing "Digital Cash"
- Hardening Computer operating systems against illegal access
- Smart-Cards for Telephones/Pay TV/Access control
Dr. Scott and his
colleagues have been involved in the development of software to
assist developers of such applications. One result has been the
MIRACL C/C++ Library of functions to implement Public Key primitives.
This library is now in World-Wide use. Recently it was used by
the School of Computing in the development of the security sub-system
component of the ESPIRIT ELO (Elusive Office) project. Other recent
research has led to the development of new cipher systems, and
new modes of operation. Another current project involves the implementation
of a secure Telephone/Fax/Modem system for a major UK company.
Ireland has an advantage
in that there are no regulations preventing the export of secure
applications. The DCU School of Computing is building a strong
"security" research group to address the needs of industry, as
they arise in the context of securing information. This represents
the main thrust of Dr. Scott's future research plans.
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