leveling.bib

@article{agosti_deluca_etal2011b,
  author = {Maristella Agosti and Ernesto William {De Luca} and 
S{\'e}amus Lawless and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {{PMHR 2011}, The First Workshop on Personalised Multilingual Hypertext Retrieval},
  journal = {SIGIR forum},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {94--98},
  month = {December}
}
@inproceedings{agosti_deluca_etal2011,
  author = {Maristella Agosti and Ernesto William {De Luca} and
                  S{\'e}amus Lawless and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Personalised Multilingual Hypertext Retrieval: An Overview},
  booktitle = {The First Workshop on Personalised Multilingual Hypertext
                  Retrieval (PMHR 2011)},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {1--4}
}
@techreport{brueck_helbig_leveling2008,
  author = {Tim {vor der Br{\"u}ck} and Hermann Helbig and Johannes
                  Leveling},
  title = {The readability checker {D}e{L}ite},
  institution = {Fakult{\"a}t für Mathematik und Informatik,
                  FernUniversit{\"a}t in Hagen},
  year = 2008,
  number = {TR 345-5/2008},
  url = {http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/brueck/papers/DeLite_techreport.pdf}
}
@incollection{brueck_leveling07,
  author = {Tim {vor der Br{\"u}ck} and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Parameter Learning for a Readability Checking Tool},
  editor = {Alexander Hinneburg},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the LWA 2007 (Lernen-Wissen-Adaption),
                  Workshop KDML},
  publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Halle/Saale, Germany},
  isbn = {978-3-86010-907-6},
  url = {http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/brueck/papers/brueck_leveling07.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{cardoso_dornescu_etal2010,
  author = {Nuno Cardoso and Iustin Dornescu and Sven Hartrumpf and
                  Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Revamping Question Answering with a Semantic Approach Over
                  World Knowledge},
  booktitle = {CLEF 2010 LABs and Workshops, Notebook Papers, 22-23
                  September 2010, Padua, Italy},
  year = 2010,
  url = {http://clef2010.org/resources/proceedings/clef2010labs_submission_8.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{cieri_choukri_etal2010,
  author = {Christopher Cieri and Khalid Choukri and Nicoletta Calzolari
                  and D. Terence Langendoen and Johannes Leveling and Martha
                  Palmer and Nancy Ide and James Pustejovsky},
  title = {A Road Map for Interoperable Language Resource Metadata},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International
                  Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10), May 19-21,
                  Valletta, Malta},
  year = 2010,
  editor = {Nicoletta Calzolari and Khalid Choukri and Bente Maegaard
                  and Joseph Mariani and Jan Odjik and Stelios Piperidis and
                  Mike Rosner and Daniel Tapias},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  pages = {2506--2509},
  url = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/951_Paper.pdf},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7}
}
@inproceedings{dinunzio_leveling_mandl2011a,
  author = {Giorgio Maria {Di Nunzio} and Johannes Leveling and Thomas
                  Mandl},
  title = {Multilingual log analysis: {LogCLEF}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 33rd European Conference
                  on IR Research, ECIR 2011, Dublin, Ireland, April 18-21,
                  2011. Proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6611,
  isbn = {978-3-642-20160-8},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-20161-5_68},
  pages = {675--678},
  year = 2011,
  editor = {Paul Clough and Colum Foley and Cathal Gurrin and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones and Wessel Kraaij and Hyowon Lee and Vanessa
                  Murdoch}
}
@inproceedings{dinunzio_leveling_mandl2011b,
  author = {Giorgio Maria {Di Nunzio} and Johannes Leveling and Thomas
                  Mandl},
  title = {{L}og{CLEF} 2011 {M}ultilingual {L}og {F}ile {A}nalysis:
                  {L}anguage Identification, Query Classification, and Success
                  of a Query},
  year = 2011,
  url = {http://clef2011.org/resources/proceedings/Overview_LogCLEF_Clef2011.pdf},
  editor = {Vivien Petras and Pamela Forner and Paul D. Clough},
  booktitle = {CLEF 2011 Labs and Workshop, Notebook Papers, 19-22
                  September 2011, Amsterdam, The Netherlands}
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_etal2010,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {Exploring Sentence level Query Expansion in the Language
                  Model},
  editor = {Dipti Misra Sharma and Rajeev Sangal and Sudeshna Sarkav},
  pages = {18--27},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ICON-2010: 8th International Conference on
                  Natural Language Processing},
  year = 2010,
  publisher = {Macmillan Publishers, India}
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_etal2011a,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Gareth J. F. Jones
                  and Sauparna Palchowdhury and Sukomal Pal and Mandar Mitra},
  title = {{DCU} and {ISI}@{INEX} 2010: {A}dhoc and Data-Centric
                  Tracks},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {182--193},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-23577-1_16},
  editor = {Shlomo Geva and Jaap Kamps and Ralf Schenkel and Andrew
                  Trotman},
  booktitle = {Comparative Evaluation of Focused Retrieval - 9th
                  International Workshop of the Inititative for the Evaluation
                  of XML Retrieval, INEX 2010, Vugh, The Netherlands, December
                  13-15, 2010, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6932
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_etal2011b,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {Exploring Accumulative Query Expansion for Relevance
                  Feedback},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {313--318},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-23577-1_29},
  editor = {Shlomo Geva and Jaap Kamps and Ralf Schenkel and Andrew
                  Trotman},
  booktitle = {Comparative Evaluation of Focused Retrieval - 9th
                  International Workshop of the Inititative for the Evaluation
                  of XML Retrieval, INEX 2010, Vugh, The Netherlands, December
                  13-15, 2010, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6932
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_etal2011c,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Walid Magdy and
                  Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {Patent query reduction using pseudo relevance feedback},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {1953--1956},
  doi = {10.1145/2063576.2063863},
  editor = {Craig Macdonald and Iadh Ounis and Ian Ruthven},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Information and
                  Knowledge Management, CIKM 2011, Glasgow, United Kingdom,
                  October 24-28, 2011},
  publisher = {ACM}
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_etal2011d,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and
               Johannes Leveling and
               Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {Simulation of Within-Session Query Variations Using a Text
               Segmentation Approach},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {89--94},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-23708-9_11},
  editor = {Pamela Forner and
               Julio Gonzalo and
               Jaana Kek{\"a}l{\"a}inen and
               Mounia Lalmas and
               Maarten de Rijke},
  booktitle = {Multilingual and Multimodal Information Access Evaluation
               - Second International Conference of the Cross-Language
               Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2011, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,
               September 19-22, 2011. Proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = {6941}
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_etal2011f,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {Utilizing sub-topical structure of documents for information
                  retrieval},
  year = 2011,
  booktitle = {4th workshop for Ph.D. students in Information and Knowledge
                  Management (PIKM 2011) at CIKM 2011, 28. Oct. 2011},
  address = {Glasgow, Scotland}
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_etal2011g,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {United we fall, divided we stand: {A} study of query
                  segmentation and {PRF} for patent prior art search},
  booktitle = {4th International Workshop on Patent Information Retrieval
                  (PaIR'11) at CIKM 2011, 24. Oct. 2011},
  address = {Glasgow, Scotland},
  year = 2011
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_etal2011h,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Keith Curtis and
                  Wei Li and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {Overview of the Personalized and Collaborative Information
                  Retrieval (PIR) Track at FIRE-2011},
  booktitle = {FIRE 2011, 3rd Workshop of the Forum for Information
                  Retrieval Evaluation, 2-4 December, IIT Bombay},
  pages = {164--174},
  year = 2011
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_jones2010b,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {Automatic Generation of Query Sessions using Text
                  Segmentation},
  booktitle = {SIR'11: Information Retrieval Over Query Sessions, Workshop
                  of the 33rd Annual European BCS-IRSG Conference on
                  Information Retrieval},
  year = 2011
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_jones2011,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {Query Expansion for Language Modeling using Sentence
                  Similarities},
  editor = {Allan Hanbury and Andreas Rauber and Arjen {de Vries}},
  booktitle = {Second Information Retrieval Facility Conference, IRFC 2011,
                  Vienna, Austria, June 6, 2011},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 6653,
  pages = {62-77},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-21353-3_6},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@inproceedings{ganguly_leveling_jones2011b,
  author = {Debasis Ganguly and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {Towards Evaluation of Personalized and Collaborative
                  Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {The First Workshop on Personalised Multilingual Hypertext
                  Retrieval (PMHR 2011)},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {42--49}
}
@inproceedings{ghorab_leveling_etal2010,
  author = {M. Rami Ghorab and Johannes Leveling and Dong Zhou and
                  Gareth J. F. Jones and Vincent Wade},
  title = {Identifying Common User Behaviour in Multilingual Search
                  Logs},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_63},
  pages = {518--525},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio and Mikko Kurimo
                  and Djamel Mostefa and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Giovanna Roda},
  booktitle = {Multilingual Information Access Evaluation I. Text Retrieval
                  Experiments, 10th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2009, Corfu, Greece, September 30 - October 2,
                  2009, Revised Selected Papers},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6241,
  year = 2010,
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@inproceedings{ghorab_leveling_etal2011,
  author = {Rami Ghorab and Johannes Leveling and S\'{e}amus Lawless and
                  Dong Zhou and Alexander O'Connor and Gareth J. F. Jones and
                  Vincent Wade},
  title = {Multilingual Adaptive Search for Digital Libraries},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {244--251},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-24469-8_26},
  editor = {Stefan Gradmann and Francesca Borri and Carlo Meghini and
                  Heiko Schuldt},
  booktitle = {Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries -
                  International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital
                  Libraries, TPDL 2011, Berlin, Germany, September 26-28,
                  2011. Proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6966
}
@inproceedings{gloeckner_hartrumpf_etal06,
  author = {Ingo Gl{\"o}ckner and Sven Hartrumpf and Hermann Helbig and
                  Johannes Leveling and Rainer Osswald},
  title = {An Architecture for Rating and Controlling Text Readability},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of KONVENS 2006},
  year = 2006,
  pages = {32--35},
  address = {Konstanz, Germany},
  month = oct,
  url = {http://www.ub.uni-konstanz.de/kops/volltexte/2006/2013/},
  annote = {ISBN 3-89318-050-8}
}
@inproceedings{gloeckner_hartrumpf_etal07,
  author = {Ingo Gl{\"o}ckner and Sven Hartrumpf and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Logical Validation, Answer Merging and Witness Selection --
                  A Case Study in Multi-Stream Question Answering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of RIAO 2007 (Recherche d'Information
                  Assist{\'e}e par Ordinateur -- Computer assisted information
                  retrieval), Large-Scale Semantic Access to Content (Text,
                  Image, Video and Sound) },
  year = 2007,
  address = {Pittsburgh, USA},
  publisher = {Le Centre de Hautes Etudes Internationales d'informatique
                  Documentaire -- C.I.D.},
  annote = {url
                  {http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/papers/gloeckner_hartrumpf_etal07.pdf}},
  url = {http://riao.free.fr/old_riao-2007/papers/65.pdf}
}
@article{gloeckner_hartrumpf_etal07b,
  author = {Ingo Gl{\"o}ckner and Sven Hartrumpf and Hermann Helbig and
                  Johannes Leveling and Rainer Osswald},
  title = {Automatic Semantic Analysis for {NLP} Applications},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 26,
  number = 2,
  pages = {241--266},
  publisher = {Walter {de Gruyter}},
  issn = {0721-9067},
  doi = {10.1515/ZFS.2007.019}
}
@inproceedings{hartrumpf_gloeckner_etal2008,
  author = {Sven Hartrumpf and Ingo Gl{\"o}ckner and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Coreference Resolution for Questions and Answer Merging by
                  Validation},
  year = 2008,
  pages = {269--272},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-85760-0_32},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Valentin Jijkoun and Thomas Mandl and
                  Henning M{\"u}ller and Douglas W. Oard and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as
                  and Vivien Petras and Diana Santos},
  booktitle = {Advances in Multilingual and Multimodal Information
                  Retrieval, 8th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2007, Budapest, Hungary, September 19-21, 2007,
                  Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 5152
}
@inproceedings{hartrumpf_gloeckner_etal2009,
  author = {Sven Hartrumpf and Ingo Gl{\"o}ckner and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {{E}fficient Question Answering with Question Decomposition
                  and Multiple Answer Streams},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Thomas Deselaers and Nicola Ferro and Julio
                  Gonzalo and Gareth J. F. Jones and Mikko Kurimo and Thomas
                  Mandl and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Vivien Petras},
  booktitle = {Evaluating Systems for Multilingual and Multimodal
                  Information Access: 9th Workshop of the Cross-Language
                  Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2008, Aarhus, Denmark, September
                  17-19, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  pages = {421--428},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 5706,
  year = 2009,
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_49},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/f52rm236tt288pl0.pdf}
}
@article{hartrumpf_helbig_etal06b,
  author = {Sven Hartrumpf and Hermann Helbig and Johannes Leveling and
                  Rainer Osswald},
  title = {An Architecture for Controlling Simple Language in Web
                  Pages},
  journal = {eMinds: International Journal on Human-Computer Interaction},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 1,
  number = 2,
  pages = {93--112},
  month = dec
}
@incollection{hartrumpf_leveling07,
  author = {Sven Hartrumpf and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Interpretation and Normalization of Temporal Expressions for
                  Question Answering},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Fredric C. Gey and Jussi
                  Karlgren and Bernardo Magnini and Douglas W. Oard and
                  Maarten {de Rijke} and Maximilian Stempfhuber},
  booktitle = {Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information
                  Retrieval: 7th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2006, Alicante, Spain, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 4730,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  pages = {432--439},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_51}
}
@incollection{hartrumpf_leveling07b,
  author = {Sven Hartrumpf and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Combining Approaches for Classifying Metonymy of Named
                  Locations},
  editor = {Jos{\'e} Neves and Manuel Filipe Santos and Jos{\'e} Manuel
                  Machado},
  booktitle = {New Trends in {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence},
  publisher = {Tipografia Tadinense},
  year = 2007,
  pages = {767--778},
  address = {Braga, Portugal},
  isbn = {978-989-95618-0-9},
  annote = { isbn 13-978-989-95618-0-9 Proceedings of the 13th
                  Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA
                  2007), 2nd Workshop on Text Mining and Applications, at
                  Guimar\~{a}es, Portugal}
}
@inproceedings{hartrumpf_leveling2010,
  author = {Sven Hartrumpf and Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Recursive Question Decomposition for Answering Complex
                  Geographic Questions},
  pages = {310--317},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_36},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio and Mikko Kurimo
                  and Djamel Mostefa and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Giovanna Roda},
  booktitle = {Multilingual Information Access Evaluation I. Text Retrieval
                  Experiments, 10th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2009, Corfu, Greece, September 30 - October 2,
                  2009, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6241,
  year = 2010
}
@inproceedings{helbig_gnoerlich_etal00,
  author = {Hermann Helbig and Carsten Gn{\"o}rlich and Johannes
                  Leveling},
  title = {Nat{\"u}rlichsprachlicher {Z}ugang zu
                  {I}nformationsanbietern im {I}nternet und zu lokalen
                  {D}atenbanken},
  editor = {Klaus-Dirk Schmitz},
  booktitle = {Sprachtechnologie f{\"u}r eine dynamische Wirtschaft im
                  Medienzeitalter},
  year = 2000,
  pages = {79--94},
  address = {Wien, Austria},
  publisher = {TermNet}
}
@inproceedings{hogan_leveling_etal2011,
  author = {Deirdre Hogan and Johannes Leveling and Hongyi Wang and Paul
                  Ferguson and Cathal Gurrin},
  title = {{DCU@FIRE} 2011: {SMS}-based {FAQ} Retrieval},
  booktitle = {FIRE 2011, 3rd Workshop of the Forum for Information
                  Retrieval Evaluation, 2-4 December, IIT Bombay},
  pages = {34--42},
  year = 2011
}
@incollection{koestlbacher_leveling_etal2009,
  author = {Anton K{\"o}stlbacher and Johannes Leveling and Thomas Mandl
                  and Vivien Petras and Christa Womser-Hacker},
  title = {Mehrsprachigkeit in {I}nformationssystemen:
                  Herausforderungen und {L}{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze},
  booktitle = {Schl{\"u}sselqualifikation Sprache, Anforderungen --
                  Standards -- Vermittlung},
  pages = {119--136},
  publisher = {Peter Lang, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften},
  year = 2009,
  editor = {Friedrich Lenz},
  volume = 50,
  series = {forum Angewandte Linguistik}
}
@incollection{kruschwitz_albakour_etal2011,
  author = {Udo Kruschwitz and M-Dyaa Albakour and Jinzhong Niu and
                  Johannes Leveling and Nikolaos Nanas and Yunhyong Kim and
                  Dawei Song and Maria Fasli and Anne De Roeck},
  title = {Moving towards Adaptive Search in Digital Libraries},
  booktitle = {Advanced Language Technologies for Digital Libraries},
  volume = 6699,
  pages = {41--60},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2011
}
@incollection{leveling04,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {University of {H}agen at {CLEF} 2003: Natural Language
                  Access to the {GIRT4} Data},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Julio Gonzalo and Martin Braschler and
                  Michael Kluck},
  booktitle = {Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information Access
                  Systems: 4th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2003},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 3237,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  pages = {412--424},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-30222-3_40},
  url = {http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3237&spage=412}
}
@inproceedings{leveling04a,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Feedback Mechanisms for a Natural Language Interface: An
                  Application of the Critic Paradigm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of RIAO 2004 (Recherche d'Information
                  Assist{\'e}e par Ordinateur -- Computer assisted information
                  retrieval)},
  year = 2004,
  pages = {431--446},
  address = {Avignon, France},
  month = apr,
  publisher = {Le Centre de Hautes Etudes Internationales d'informatique
                  Documentaire -- C.I.D.},
  url = {http://www.riao.org/Proceedings-2004/papers/0491.pdf},
  isbn = {2905450-09-6}
}
@book{leveling06,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Formale Interpretation von Nutzeranfragen f{\"u}r
                  nat{\"u}rlichsprachliche Interfaces zu Informationsangeboten
                  im Internet},
  publisher = {Der andere Verlag, T{\"o}nning, Germany},
  year = 2006,
  isbn = {3-89959-563-7}
}
@phdthesis{leveling06a,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Formale Interpretation von Nutzeranfragen f{\"u}r
                  nat{\"u}rlichsprachliche Interfaces zu Informationsangeboten
                  im Internet},
  school = {Fachbereich Informatik, FernUniversit{\"a}t in Hagen},
  year = 2006,
  type = {Dissertation},
  note = {Also appears in: Der andere Verlag, T{\"o}nning, Germany,
                  2006}
}
@incollection{leveling06b,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {A Baseline for {NLP} in Domain-Specific Information
                  Retrieval},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Fredric C. Gey and Julio Gonzalo and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones and Michael Kluck and Bernardo Magnini and
                  Henning M{\"u}ller and Maarten {de Rijke}},
  booktitle = {Accessing Multilingual Information Repositories: 6th
                  Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2005,
                  Vienna, Austria, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 4022,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  pages = {222--225},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/11878773_26}
}
@incollection{leveling06d,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {On the Role of Information Retrieval in the Question
                  Answering System {IRSAW}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the LWA 2006 (Learning, Knowledge, and
                  Adaptability), Workshop Information Retrieval},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Hildesheim},
  year = 2006,
  pages = {119--125},
  address = {Hildesheim, Germany},
  url = {http://web1.bib.uni-hildesheim.de/2006/fgir2006/Leveling.pdf},
  annote = {ISSN 0941-3014, Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik, Fachgruppe
                  Information Retrieval},
  editors = {Martin Schaaf and Klaus-Dieter Althoff}
}
@misc{leveling07,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {{IRSAW} -- Towards Semantic Annotation of Documents for
                  Question Answering},
  booktitle = {CNI Spring 2007 Task Force Meeting},
  publisher = {CNI},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Phoenix, Arizona},
  month = apr,
  url = {http://www.cni.org/tfms/2007a.spring/abstracts/PB-irsaw-leveling.html}
}
@inproceedings{leveling07b,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {{FUH} ({F}ern{U}niversit{\"a}t in {H}agen): Metonymy
                  Recognition Using Different Kinds of Context for a
                  Memory-Based Learner},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SemEval I},
  year = 2007,
  pages = {153--156},
  address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
  url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W07/W07-2031.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{leveling07c,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Exploring Term Selection for Geographic Blind Feedback},
  year = 2007,
  pages = {43--48},
  doi = {10.1145/1316948.1316961},
  editor = {Ross Purves and Chris Jones},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th ACM Workshop On Geographic
                  Information Retrieval, GIR 2007, Lisbon, Portugal, November
                  9, 2007}
}
@incollection{leveling07d,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {A Modified Information Retrieval Approach to Produce Answer
                  Candidates for Question Answering},
  editor = {Alexander Hinneburg},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the LWA 2007 (Lernen-Wissen-Adaption),
                  Workshop FGIR},
  publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Halle/Saale, Germany},
  isbn = {978-3-86010-907-6}
}
@incollection{leveling07e,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Reranking Documents with Antagonistic Terms},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Fredric C. Gey and Jussi
                  Karlgren and Bernardo Magnini and Douglas W. Oard and
                  Maarten {de Rijke} and Maximilian Stempfhuber},
  booktitle = {Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information
                  Retrieval: 7th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2006, Alicante, Spain, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 4730,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  pages = {170--173},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_24}
}
@inproceedings{leveling2008,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Improving Response Time for Question Answering},
  year = 2008,
  pages = {103--106},
  editor = {Joachim Baumeister and Martin Atzm{\"u}ller},
  booktitle = {LWA 2008 - Workshop-Woche: Lernen, Wissen {\&}
                  Adaptivit{\"a}t, W{\"u}rzburg, Germany, October 6-8},
  publisher = {Department of Computer Science, University of W{\"u}rzburg,
                  Germany},
  address = {W{\"u}rzburg, Germany},
  url = {http://ki.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/papers/baumeister/2008/LWA2008-Proc.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{leveling2009,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {A comparison of sub-word indexing methods for information
                  retrieval},
  booktitle = {LWA 2009 - Workshop-Woche: Lernen - Wissen -
                  Adaptivit{\"a}t, Darmstadt, Germany, September 21-23},
  editor = {Melanie Hartmann and Frederick Janssen},
  publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik},
  url = {http://www.ke.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/publications/reports/LWA09_Proceedings.pdf},
  pages = {52--59},
  year = 2009,
  address = {Darmstadt, Germany},
  annote = {TR TUD-CS-2009-0157}
}
@inproceedings{leveling2010,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Unnamed Locations, Underspecified Regions, and Other
                  Linguistic Phenomena in Geographic Annotation of Water-based
                  Locations},
  booktitle = {GIR '10: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Geographic
                  Information Retrieval, 18-19th Feb. 2010, Zurich,
                  Switzerland},
  year = 2010,
  pages = {1--3},
  location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  doi = {10.1145/1722080.1722084}
}
@inproceedings{leveling2010b,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {A comparative analysis: {QA} evaluation questions versus
                  real-world queries},
  booktitle = {LREC 2010 Workshop on Web Logs and Question Answering (WLQA
                  2010)},
  year = 2010,
  pages = {16--22},
  url = {http://www.csis.ul.ie/wlqa2010/wlqa_lrec2010_proceedings.pdf},
  address = {Valletta, Malta}
}
@article{leveling2011,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Challenges for Indexing in {GIR}},
  journal = {The SIGSPATIAL Special},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 3,
  number = 2,
  pages = {29--32},
  url = {http://www.sigspatial.org/sigspatial-special-issues/SIGSPATIALSpecialVol3Num2Jul2011.pdf},
  doi = {10.1145/2047296.2047303},
  month = {July}
}
@mastersthesis{leveling98,
  author = {Johannes Leveling},
  title = {Evaluation von {M}ultithreading in {A}rchitekturen mit
                  unterschiedlichen {S}peichermodellen},
  school = {Carl-von-Ossietzky Universit{\"a}t Oldenburg, Abteilung
                  Rechnerarchitekturen},
  year = 1998,
  type = {Diplomarbeit},
  month = mar
}
@inproceedings{leveling_dinunzio_etal2011,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Giorgio Maria {di Nunzio} and Thomas
                  Mandl},
  title = {{LogCLEF}: Enabling Research on Multilingual Log Files},
  booktitle = {The First Workshop on Personalised Multilingual Hypertext
                  Retrieval (PMHR 2011)},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {55--56}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_ganguli_jones2010,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Debasis Ganguly and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {{DCU}@{FIRE}2010: {T}erm conflation, blind relevance
                  feedback, and cross-language {IR} with manual and automatic
                  query translation},
  booktitle = {Second Workshop of the {F}orum for {I}nformation {R}etrieval
                  {E}valuation (FIRE 2010), Working Notes},
  pages = {39--44},
  url = {http://www.isical.ac.in/~fire/paper_2010/JohannesLeveling-DCU-fire2010.pdf},
  year = 2010
}
@inproceedings{leveling_ghorab_etal2010,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Rami Ghorab and Walid Magdy and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones and Vincent Wade},
  title = {{DCU-TCD}@{LogCLEF 2010}: Re-ranking Document Collections
                  and Query Performance Estimation},
  editor = {Martin Braschler and Donna Harman and Emanuele Pianta},
  booktitle = {CLEF 2010 LABs and Workshops, Notebook Papers, 22-23
                  September 2010, Padua, Italy},
  year = 2010,
  url = {http://clef2010.org/resources/proceedings/clef2010labs_submission_77.pdf}
}
@incollection{leveling_hartrump08,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf},
  title = {Inferring Location Names for Geographic Information
                  Retrieval},
  year = 2008,
  pages = {773--780},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-85760-0_97},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Valentin Jijkoun and Thomas Mandl and
                  Henning M{\"u}ller and Douglas W. Oard and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as
                  and Vivien Petras and Diana Santos},
  booktitle = {Advances in Multilingual and Multimodal Information
                  Retrieval, 8th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2007, Budapest, Hungary, September 19-21, 2007,
                  Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 5152
}
@incollection{leveling_hartrumpf05,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf},
  title = {University of {H}agen at {CLEF} 2004: Indexing and
                  Translating Concepts for the {GIRT} Task},
  editor = {C. Peters and P. Clough and J. Gonzalo and G. J. F. Jones
                  and M. Kluck and B. Magnini},
  booktitle = {Multilingual Information Access for Text, Speech and Images:
                  5th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF
                  2004},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 3491,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  pages = {271--282},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/11519645_28}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_hartrumpf06,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf},
  title = {On Metonymy Recognition for {GIR}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of GIR-2006, the 3rd Workshop on Geographical
                  Information Retrieval (hosted by SIGIR 2006)},
  year = 2006,
  address = {Seattle, Washington},
  url = {http://www.geo.unizh.ch/~rsp/gir06/papers/individual/leveling.pdf}
}
@article{leveling_hartrumpf08a,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf},
  title = {On metonymy recognition for geographic information
                  retrieval},
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
  volume = 22,
  number = 3,
  year = 2008,
  pages = {289--299},
  doi = {10.1080/13658810701626244}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_hartrumpf2009,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf},
  title = {Integrating Methods from {IR} and {QA} for Geographic
                  Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Evaluating Systems for Multilingual and Multimodal
                  Information Access: 9th Workshop of the Cross-Language
                  Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2008, Aarhus, Denmark, September
                  17-19, Revised Selected Papers},
  year = 2009,
  editor = {Carol Peters and Thomas Deselaers and Nicola Ferro and Julio
                  Gonzalo and Gareth J. F. Jones and Mikko Kurimo and Thomas
                  Mandl and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Vivien Petras},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 5706,
  pages = {865--868},
  publisher = {Springer},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_111},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/n3822735k524126t.pdf},
  note = {851--854?}
}
@incollection{leveling_hartrumpf_etal06,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf and Dirk Veiel},
  title = {Using Semantic Networks for Geographic Information
                  Retrieval},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Fredric C. Gey and Julio Gonzalo and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones and Michael Kluck and Bernardo Magnini and
                  Henning M{\"u}ller and Maarten {de Rijke}},
  booktitle = {Accessing Multilingual Information Repositories: 6th
                  Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2005,
                  Vienna, Austria, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 4022,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  pages = {977--986},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/11878773_109}
}
@misc{leveling_hartrumpf_etal07,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf and Rainer Osswald},
  title = {Semantic Analysis and Concept-Based Translation for
                  Multilingual Information Systems},
  editor = {Friedrich Lenz},
  booktitle = {38. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"ur} Angewandte
                  Linguistik, Schl{\"u}sselqualifikation Sprache,
                  Anforderungen -- Standards -- Vermittlung},
  publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Angewandte Linguistik},
  year = 2007,
  pages = {68--69},
  address = {Hildesheim, Germany},
  note = {Printed Abstracts},
  annote = {26.09. - 28.09.2007}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_helbig02,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Hermann Helbig},
  title = {A Robust Natural Language Interface for Access to
                  Bibliographic Databases},
  editor = {Nagib Callaos and Maurice Margenstern and Belkis Sanchez},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th World Multiconference on Systemics,
                  Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI 2002)},
  year = 2002,
  volume = {XI},
  pages = {133--138},
  address = {Orlando, Florida},
  month = jul,
  organization = {International Institute of Informatics and Systemics (IIIS)}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_helbig06,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Hermann Helbig},
  title = {Das {NLI-Z39.50} -- {N}at{\"u}rlichsprachliche
                  {I}nformationssuche zur {V}erbesserung der
                  {L}iteraturrecherche},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of KONVENS 2006},
  year = 2006,
  pages = {97--100},
  address = {Konstanz, Germany},
  month = oct,
  isbn = {3-89318-050-8}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_jones2010a,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {Classifying and Filtering Blind Feedback Terms to Improve
                  Information Retrieval Effectiveness},
  booktitle = {RIAO'2010: Adaptivity, Personalisation and Fusion of
                  Heterogeneous Information, 28-30 April 2010, Paris, France},
  year = 2010,
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1937096{\&}CFID=17354760{\&}CFTOKEN=88565769},
  publisher = {CID}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_jones2010b,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {Query recovery of short user queries: {O}n query expansion
                  with stopwords},
  pages = {733-734},
  doi = {10.1145/1835449.1835589},
  editor = {Fabio Crestani and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and
                  Hsin-Hsi Chen and Efthimis N. Efthimiadis and Jacques Savoy},
  booktitle = {Proceeding of the 33rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR
                  2010, Geneva, Switzerland, July 19-23, 2010},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year = 2010
}
@inproceedings{leveling_jones2010c,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {{HITS} and Misses: Combining {BM25} with {HITS} for Expert
                  Search},
  booktitle = {CLEF 2010 LABs and Workshops, Notebook Papers, 22-23
                  September 2010, Padua, Italy},
  year = 2010,
  url = {http://clef2010.org/resources/proceedings/clef2010labs_submission_47.pdf}
}
@article{leveling_jones2010d,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {Sub-word Indexing and Blind Relevance Feedback for
                  {E}nglish, {B}engali, {H}indi, and {M}arathi {IR}},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing
                  (TALIP)},
  volume = 9,
  number = 3,
  year = 2010,
  month = {September},
  doi = {10.1145/1838745.1838749},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_jones2011,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {Same Query -- {D}ifferent Results? {A} Study of Repeat
                  Queries in Search Sessions},
  booktitle = {ECIR Workshop on Session Information Retrieval},
  year = 2011
}
@inproceedings{leveling_magdy_jones2011,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Walid Magdy and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {An Investigation of Decompounding for Cross-Language Patent
                  Search},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {1169--1170},
  doi = {10.1145/2009916.2010103},
  editor = {Wei-Ying Ma and Jian-Yun Nie and Ricardo A. Baeza-Yates and
                  Tat-Seng Chua and W. Bruce Croft},
  booktitle = {Proceeding of the 34th International ACM SIGIR Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR
                  2011, Beijing, China, July 25-29, 2011},
  publisher = {ACM}
}
@incollection{leveling_veiel07,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Dirk Veiel},
  title = {Experiments on the Exclusion of Metonymic Location Names
                  from {GIR}},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Fredric C. Gey and Jussi
                  Karlgren and Bernardo Magnini and Douglas W. Oard and
                  Maarten {de Rijke} and Maximilian Stempfhuber},
  booktitle = {Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information
                  Retrieval: 7th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2006, Alicante, Spain, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 4730,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  pages = {901--904},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_114}
}
@inproceedings{leveling_zhou_jones_wade2010,
  author = {Johannes Leveling and Dong Zhou and Gareth J. F. Jones and
                  Vincent Wade},
  title = {Document Expansion, Query Translation and Language Modeling
                  for Ad-Hoc IR},
  pages = {58--61},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_5},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio and Mikko Kurimo
                  and Djamel Mostefa and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Giovanna Roda},
  booktitle = {Multilingual Information Access Evaluation I. Text Retrieval
                  Experiments, 10th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2009, Corfu, Greece, September 30 - October 2,
                  2009, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6241,
  year = 2010
}
@inproceedings{magdy_leveling_jones2010,
  author = {Walid Magdy and Johannes Leveling and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {{E}xploring Structured Documents and Query Formulation
                  Techniques for Patent Retrieval},
  pages = {410--417},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_48},
  year = 2010,
  editor = {Carol Peters and Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio and Mikko Kurimo
                  and Djamel Mostefa and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Giovanna Roda},
  booktitle = {Multilingual Information Access Evaluation I. Text Retrieval
                  Experiments, 10th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2009, Corfu, Greece, September 30 - October 2,
                  2009, Revised Selected Papers},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6241
}
@inproceedings{magdy_min_etal2010,
  author = {Walid Magdy and Jinming Min and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones},
  title = {Building a Domain-specific Document Collection for
                  Evaluating Metadata Effects on Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International
                  Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10), May 19-21,
                  Valletta, Malta},
  year = 2010,
  editor = {Nicoletta Calzolari and Khalid Choukri and Bente Maegaard
                  and Joseph Mariani and Jan Odjik and Stelios Piperidis and
                  Mike Rosner and Daniel Tapias},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  pages = {1368--1373},
  url = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/353_Paper.pdf},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7}
}
@inproceedings{min_jiang_etal2010,
  author = {Jinming Min and Jie Jiang and Johannes Leveling and Gareth
                  J.F. Jones and Andy Way},
  title = {{DCU}'s Experiments for the {NTCIR-8} {IR4QA} Task},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation
                  of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval,
                  Question Answering, and Cross-Lingual Information Access,
                  May 2009 - June 2010},
  year = 2010,
  url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings8/NTCIR/08-NTCIR8-IR4QA-MinJ.pdf},
  address = {National Center of Science, Tokyo, Japan},
  isbn = {ISBN: 978-4-86049-053-9}
}
@inproceedings{min_leveling_etal2010,
  author = {Jinming Min and Johannes Leveling and Dong Zhou and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones },
  title = {Document Expansion for Image Retrieval },
  booktitle = {RIAO'2010: Adaptivity, Personalisation and Fusion of
                  Heterogeneous Information, 28-30 April 2010, Paris, France},
  year = 2010,
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1937070{\&}CFID=17354760{\&}CFTOKEN=88565769},
  publisher = {CID}
}
@inproceedings{min_leveling_etal2010b,
  author = {Jinming Min and Johannes Leveling and Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {Document Expansion for Text-based Image Retrieval at
                  {W}ikipedia{MM} 2010},
  booktitle = {CLEF 2010 LABs and Workshops, Notebook Papers, 22-23
                  September 2010, Padua, Italy},
  year = 2010,
  url = {http://clef2010.org/resources/proceedings/clef2010labs_submission_71.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{min_wilkins_etal2010,
  author = {Jinming Min and Peter Wilkins and Johannes Leveling and
                  Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title = {{D}ocument expansion from {W}ikipedia abstracts},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Barbara Caputo and Julio Gonzalo and Gareth
                  J. F. Jones and Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer and Henning
                  M{\"u}ller and Theodora Tsikrika},
  booktitle = {Multilingual Information Access Evaluation II. Multimedia
                  Experiments, 10th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                  Forum, CLEF 2009, Corfu, Greece, September 30-October 2,
                  2009, Revised Selected Papers},
  pages = {172--176},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 6241,
  year = 2010,
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15751-6_19},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@inproceedings{santos_cardoso_etal2009,
  author = {Diana Santos and Nuno Cardoso and Paula Carvalho and Iustin
                  Dornescu and Sven Hartrumpf and Johannes Leveling and Yvonne
                  Skalban},
  title = {Giki{P} at {G}eo{CLEF} 2008: Joining {GIR} and {QA} forces
                  for querying {W}ikipedia},
  booktitle = {Evaluating Systems for Multilingual and Multimodal
                  Information Access: 9th Workshop of the Cross-Language
                  Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2008, Aarhus, Denmark, September
                  17-19, Revised Selected Papers},
  editor = {Carol Peters and Thomas Deselaers and Nicola Ferro and Julio
                  Gonzalo and Gareth J. F. Jones and Mikko Kurimo and Thomas
                  Mandl and Anselmo Pe{\~n}as and Vivien Petras},
  year = 2009,
  pages = {894--905},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  volume = 5706,
  publisher = {Springer},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-04447-2_118},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/r081470r068wl808.pdf}
}

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